By Chris Ndibe
Dr Austin Avuru, Chief Executive Officer, Seplat Petroleum Development Company Plc (SEPLAT), says Nigeria must reset its economic landscape due to the crash in global crude oil prices.
Avuru spoke at on Wednesday at a webinar organised by the Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE).
It had the theme: ” New Normal: Post COVID-19 for the Nigerian Oil and Gas sector.”
He said current realities had shown that oil revenue was trending downwards below 45 per cent as a percentage of total federal revenue for 2020.
According to him, this is unlike in the past where revenue from oil accounted for 80 per cent of federal revenue and 92 per cent of foreign exchange.
The SEPLAT boss noted that there had been price shocks in the past, including the recent one in 2016 where crude oil price went as low as $26 per barrel before it rebounded.
“However, this is different because this time around we have a combination of a surprise shock with unprecedented demand drop and a global economic meltdown.
“This time, because there was a global pandemic that led to a global economic meltdown, some 25 million barrels per day of demand was cut out.
” It also came at a time when there was a struggle for market between the shale producers in the United States on one hand and Russia and Saudi Arabia on the other hand that led to supply shock.
“So we had an unprecedented situation where prices actually went negative even though it was just for a few hours.
“We are looking toward a new normal of very low oil prices, somewhere between $40 to $50 per barrel. We will be lucky if it gets to $60, “Avuru said.
He said according to projections, it would be difficult for oil prices to rise to what Nigeria and other countries used to know, as there was also competition from Shale and other renewable sources of energy.
Avuru said the situation had made it imperative for the Nigerian government to intensify efforts to diversify the nation’s economy.
He said the economic readjustment should be focused on gas as enabler for domestic energy security and catalyst for industrial growth, minerals, mining and agriculture as additional Forex earners.
